While Assam aspires for economic growth and seamless connectivity, a major roadblock stands in its path: the state’s extensive network of narrow, congested National Highways (NHs). A staggering 414 kilometers of NHs in Assam still operate with less than two lanes, causing bottlenecks, delays, and safety concerns for commuters and commercial vehicles alike.
This infrastructural gap paints a stark contrast to the envisioned four-lane standard for NHs. The 14-kilometer Guwahati bypass, currently under construction, offers a glimpse of hope, but its completion by mid-2024 only scratches the surface of the problem. The vast majority of the state’s NH network remains stuck in slow gear.
However, initiatives are underway to address this challenge. The National Highways Infrastructure and Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) is spearheading the development and widening of 975 kilometers of NHs to four lanes, divided into 43 packages. This progress, while significant, still leaves a substantial distance to cover.
The ramifications of inadequate NH infrastructure in Assam are multifaceted. Slow-moving traffic hampers economic activity, discourages tourism, and increases transportation costs for essential goods. Moreover, narrow lanes contribute to road accidents, posing a constant threat to public safety.
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Addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach. Expediting the ongoing NHIDCL projects and allocating sufficient resources for their timely completion is crucial. Additionally, exploring innovative financing models and public-private partnerships can accelerate the pace of expansion.
Furthermore, prioritizing the development of key economic corridors within the state could yield targeted benefits. Streamlining the land acquisition process and ensuring transparency in project execution are also essential aspects.
Upgrading Assam’s NH network is not just an infrastructural project; it’s an investment in the state’s future. By prioritizing wider, safer roads, Assam can pave the way for economic growth, improved connectivity, and enhanced public safety. It’s time to shift gears and accelerate progress on this critical development imperative.
Content Contributor: Rehana Sengupta
